CiteRefs    Automated Detection of Citation & Reference Errors for APA Format  

 

What CiteRefs does not do


There are a number of things that CiteRefs does not or cannot do. In order that you have no false expectations, we list them below.

  1. We can only verify that you've correctly cited a reference that is in your reference list. We cannot know whether you have cited the correct reference.

  2. We have no way of knowing, or checking, whether the references in your reference list actually exist and are correct.

  3. We make no attempt to correct questionable citations. Even when the cause of the problem is a virtual certainty, we feel that it is bad editing policy to have the software make a correction. That is left to you.

  4. Some valid legal references will be colored red. The PMAPA allows legal references to be formed following The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, the standard for legal references in the United States. That system differs greatly from the APA form, and is far more complex. CiteRefs picks up most court decisions (e.g. Brown v. Stanley (1978)), but references to statutes, legislative, administrative, and executive materials will probably be marked red for you to resolve. (See Appendix D of the PMAPA for a full discussion.)

  5. We don't recognize that certain dates (years only) in your text are not intended to be part of citations. It is very difficult for CiteRefs to know that, for instance,

        "In 1492, Columbus found …"

    is not an attempted citation to a work by a fellow named Columbus. It has exactly the same form as

        "In 1905, Freud found …"

    which could well be a reference. CiteRefs would color 1492 red. Humans are very good at applying contextual clues, experience, and a body of knowledge. Computers are not. Computers are pedantic, detail-oriented, fast, and tireless. If your citation, for instance, was to Maclaughlin, while your reference had MacLaughlin, you might well not notice the difference, but the computer will.

  6. We do not analyze papers that follow other standards, such as the MLA standard. The MLA standard is very different from the APA's, and it is more difficult to produce a benefit by automatic analysis. (However, we are actively investigating the possibilities with that standard and may have something in the future.) Standards in the sciences can be different from both and citation/reference analysis of them often gives no benefit whatever.

  7. Our analysis deals only with citations and references. All other errors must be handled by the traditional editing process. However, most people have a particularly difficult time editing citations and references. Having those errors found for you gives you a big head start. In addition, errors in citing references  reflect poorly on your level of scholarly craftsmanship.

  8. Our analysis of references is confined to the author and date portion only. The material following the date in references is highly variable and not amenable to computer analysis.

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